The scalp is home to the root and follicle which is essentially the only living part of your hair. Everything else that you can actually see is already dead, that it is why it doesn’t hurt when you get your hair cut. There’s no blood, tissue or nerves there, just dead cells and a protein called keratin.

By understanding the different types of scalp, you can get know your own scalp type and then make informed decisions about products for optimal hair health.

1. Dry Scalp

A dry scalp is one of the most common types of scalp.

It is characterised by itchiness, flakes, and tightness. A dry scalp can be caused by frequent shampooing, cold weather, hormonal changes, and a lack of sebum production. To treat a dry scalp, use a hydrating shampoo and conditioner. Look for products from reputable brands here at Barber Industries Hornsby.

2. Oily Scalp

An oily scalp is characterised by excessive sebum production.

It can be caused by hormonal changes, overactive sebaceous glands, or using the wrong hair care products. People with oily scalps may notice that their hair gets greasy quickly, and they may have to wash their hair frequently. To care for an oily scalp, use a clarifying shampoo that removes excess oil and dirt buildup.

3. Normal Scalp

A normal scalp is one that produces just the right amount of sebum.

Generally leading to shiny and healthy looking hair. People with normal scalps have minimal issues with itchiness, dryness, and oiliness. However, it is still important to maintain a healthy scalp care routine by washing hair regularly and using quality hair care products.

4. Sensitive Scalp

A sensitive scalp is one that is easily irritated, itchy or prone to redness and discomfort.

It can be caused by using certain hair care products, environmental factors or an underlying skin condition like eczema or infection. To care for a sensitive scalp, choose gentle, fragrance-free hair care products and avoid excessive use of styling products.

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5. Combination Scalp

A combination scalp is one that is dry in some areas and oily in others.

It can be caused by hormonal changes or overactive sebaceous glands. Caring for a combination scalp can be a delicate dance as it requires an approach balanced for both issues and one that may quickly evolve over time.